hedera nepalensis medicinal uses

The use of these plants for medicinal purposes without any clinical trials is practiced from generation to generation. Some of the newly documented medicinal uses and relevant plant species include Hedera nepalensis (ulcer), Inula grandiflora (liver pain), Jurinea dolomiaea (bone fracture), Saussurea lanceolata (typhoid), … The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 96767) with original publication details: Hort. How Hedera Helix is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Not for the casual reader. 58:259–267. Voucher specimen No: 63. History; Medicinal Action and Uses---Parts Used---Leaves, berries.---Habitat---The plant is found over the greater part of Europe and Northern and Central Asia, and is said to have been particularly abundant at Nyssa, the fabled home of Bacchus in his youth.There are many varieties, but only two accepted species, i.e. A member of the Araliaceae family, Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is Hedera nepalensis is a evergreen Climber found in areas such as E. Asia - Himalayas. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. Manufacturer of Medicinal Herbal Extract - Bearberry Extract, Cordyceps Extract, D Mannose Powder and Hedera Helix Extract offered by Herbal Creative, Delhi. The plants are used … This page was last edited on 11 November 2020, at 19:38. The family is native to Nepal and Bhutan as well as China, Afghanistan, India, Laos Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam at altitude of approximately 1000 to 3000 m. The family is represented The six most prominently used medicinal and food species viz., Adhatoda vasica, Artemisia scoparia, Galium aparine, Amaranthus viridis, Hedera nepalensis and Urtica dioica that gain little attention by … The root is used in stomachache and is used in urinary infections. Hedera nepalensis is an evergreen Climber growing to 15 m (49ft) by 5 m (16ft) at a medium rate. List of various diseases cured by Hedera Helix. Hedera nepalensis, commonly known as Himalayan ivy, is a woody evergreen perennial vine with gray-green foliage.It is primarily grown in cultivation as a climbing vine or … x��=ے�6��?��T�[6M�/٭�3��8�&늝s��hfk��Fg�G�/Ow��$�b��D"@��w4��z�>-��j}��Z��_��߼|��W��a��/�x��={��Z�"/��Ϟ�E��EU�ZW��yo�>{V,n��7�=��r��{��Ϟ}�_}��0��p75|o@��FFY�|��巯Eo Leaves and berries—cathartic, diaphoretic, febrifuge, antispasmodic, expectorant. This popular garden plant is also used for medicinal purposes. Wild resources of medicinal plants have been used by man for centuries in traditional healing systems. Manufacturer of Medicinal Herbal Extract - Bearberry Extract, Cordyceps Extract, D Mannose Powder and Hedera Helix Extract offered by Herbal Creative, Delhi. Committee on Herbal Medicinal Products (HMPC) Assessment report on Hedera helix L., folium . Part used: WP. Final . Dendrol. Synonyms: It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Petals yellow crown. Externally it was used for burn wounds , calluses, cellulitis, inflammations, neuralgia, parasitic disorders, ulcers, rheumatic complaints and phlebitis. People take English ivy by mouth for swelling and blockage of airway passages, to treat and improve lung function in people with bronchial swelling, to help bring up mucus and other material up from the lungs, for liver disorders, spleen disorders, gallbladder disorders, gout, joint pain and swelling, and scrofulosis. Auflage. Garden Use & Cultivation. %PDF-1.5 endobj Two in vitro methods viz 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydazyl free radical scavenging assay and hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay were used for the antioxidant activity of the Hedera nepalensis leaves and … 4 0 obj 6:107–173. English ivy is a vine. Part used… Fast Facts about Hedera Helix. The record derives from WCSP which reports it as an accepted name (record 96767) with original publication details: Hort. 1970–. Leaves—used in glandular enlargements. Edinburgh J. Bot. There are two varieties or subspecies:[1], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedera_nepalensis&oldid=988208772, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. grav. Evergreen foliage, dark green, glossy, lighter underneath, glabrous, leathery, lanceolate, oval, to klapowanych (flaps odd, usually 3, triangular), u heart-shaped base of the wedge, the top slightly pointed or blunt. <> Hedera nepalensis is a evergreen Climber found in areas such as E. Asia - Himalayas. Pillar short neck, single, Fruit is a drupes, flattened, 5–7 mm long, 5–10 mm wide, with orange to red. Screening of ethno-medicinal plants is a pre-requisite for discovery of new drug components. List of various diseases cured by Hedera Helix. stream Abstract The aim of the current work was to screen the crude methanolic extract (Cr. Description: Hedera nepalensis is a plant, native to Nepal and Bhutan, as well as Afghanistan, India, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. A decoction of the plant is used to treat skin diseases. Traditional medicinal plants are often used for both the prevention and the treatment of local diseases. 1976. Myriactis nepalensis is an annual plant that can grow up to 0.50 metres tall. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine.. Hedera nepalensis (Himalayan ivy, chang chun teng) is a species of perennial Ivy (genus Hedera) native to Nepal and Bhutan, as well as Afghanistan, India, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, at altitudes of about 1000–3000 m. Plants grow up to 30 m in height, with simple leaves ranging from 2–15 cm long, and yellow flowers. The history of medicinal plants is as old as human civilization itself. Plant toxic, all parts are poisonous because they contain saponins (e.g. Proving English Ivy: Hedera helix (Araliaceae’”Ginseng family). Five medicinal plants of Pakistan were investigated for their antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticoagulant potential. Send Email Call 08048705395 67% Response Rate In hot plate assay, Quercus dilatata (52.2%) and Hedera nepalensis (59.1%) showed moderate while Withania coagulans (65.3%) displayed a significant reduction in pain. The study … ��Ҡ�*R�(\�D~�7�&��3`�[��x��}��(i@��Fq��'��2d��\�#�f}�N8��B�E��'�;�d/�r��DU��%C�A�a��`kX�îA3�Ҹ��F�>`U�CJR�Na@��Ha�E��f�P�xރ�. <> The method was used to determine the content of hederacoside C and α-hederin in Hedera nepalensis K. Koch, which had been collected in Ha Giang, Lao Cai and Lai Chau. ]��e�E�s��ra��ʤ0iju+5��,YC+L�4('h�Ax5�-M�� F Can occur hemolysis and erythrocytes. Local people were still reliant on ethnomedicinal plants, and in order to avoid their loss, certain measures for preservation of ethnomedicinal plants are needed. Plants provide about 40% of medicine in the form of neutraceuticals and herbal drugs. Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Hedera (family Araliaceae). In this study, we used bioactivity-guided isolation approaches to isolate anticancer constituents from H. nepalensis K. Koch and tested their growth inhibition activities on human non-small-cell lung cancer cell A549. Hedera nepalensis K. Koch is a perennial plant widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. Taking into consideration the medicinal importance of Hedera nepalensis within local Pakistani traditions, the present study was undertaken to analyze the in vitro cancer chemopreventive and cytotoxic properties of the plant. It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food. 1984. Hedera helix is an evergreen Climber growing to 15 m (49ft) by 5 m (16ft) at a medium rate. Hedera. INTRODUCTION Plants are the major source of bioactive phytochemicals that can be used as medicine. Hedera nepalensis (Himalayan ivy, chang chun teng) is a species of perennial Ivy (genus Hedera) native to Nepal and Bhutan, as well as Afghanistan, India, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, at altitudes of about 1000–3000 m.Plants grow up to 30 m in height, with simple leaves ranging from 2–15 cm long, and yellow flowers. The plant uses can be divided into four main categories, medicinal use (36 species), human food and food aromatizer (22 species), agricultural and veterinary use including plants as fodder (17 species), and domestic and handicrafts uses (16 species) (Figure 3). Medicinal plants such as Achillea millefolium, Bergenia ciliata and Hedera nepalensis consisted phytochemical like flavonoids, phenols and alkaloids (Table 3), that have therapeutic action against … Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Hedera Helix. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Hedera Helix. 284 1853. Gentes Herb. 1 0 obj Hedera nepalensis, Artemisia vulgaris, Cichorium intybus, Berberis lyceum and Viola canescens are the frequently found plants in the area. The plants are arranged by the type and … Known Hazards Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, the following notes are for the closely related Hedera … Hara, H. et al. Family: N.O. Flower stalks (length 7–12 mm) and Flowering hairy. Chinese Academy of Sciences. HPLC-DAD-based quantification of lupeol in different plant tissues demonstrated that leaves of H. nepalensis are a rich source of lupeol (0.196 mg/100 mg dry weight). It is in leaf all year. Stem: creeping or climbing to a height of 30 m with adventitious roots. Hedera nepalensis K. Koch. The selection of plants studied in this treatise is based on its significance, and its representation of members of different taxonomic families as well as of different classes (and subclasses) of compounds. Family: Araliaceae. chrysocarpa DC. Key words: Phytochemical screening, Hedera nepalensis, antibacterial activity. 3 0 obj MeOH Ext.) The inflorescences contain beta-amyrin, beta-sitosterol and its D-glucoside, oleanolic acid, triterpene glycosides, nepalins. ]��L�7��x�u��*��L5�-|��UV.�YY��|��E�o�+��#�E��!��m��`��~�O��gy�JZ��r��2�h��t�?�.��#&5*��^[�{|��}ɜ��L�r�Q��,�_%�+��t�X�,��5ו�԰ls��&��,M$��n2S#��jy �7aݞ�UE��$ѭ*@f��0��ej��Fd J��M��Wd�-R��1~��l��d:86%޲"��D The. Names of Hedera … Hedera nepalensis (Himalayan ivy, chang chun teng) is a species of perennial Ivy (genus Hedera) native to Nepal and Bhutan, as well as Afghanistan, India, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, at … The timber is rather durable, easily sawed, and seasons well (sp. Aster thomso All the available data on the chemical compounds and the pharmacological studies on these plants/compounds have been incorporated. Taking into consideration the medicinal importance of Hedera nepalensis within local Pakistani traditions, the present study was undertaken to analyze the in vitro cancer chemopreventive and cytotoxic properties of the plant. Hedera (English name ivy (plural, ivies) is a genus of about ten species of climbing or ground-creeping evergreen woody plants in the family Araliaceae, native to the Atlantic … Based on Article 10a of Directive 2001/83/EC as amended (well -established use) Herbal substance(s) (binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part) hederynę), which are irritating to the skin, and conjunctiva of eyes, and after ingestion induce gastrointestinal nervous system, disturbances. Hedera nepalensis K.Koch; Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Hedera (family Araliaceae). endobj Ackerfield, J. The leaves of the plant are used to produce medicine. Used in whooping cough. Nepalins 1,2 and 3 at 0.5, 0.25 and 0.125% … Herbal Proving Of English Ivy Hedera Helix. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. The two plants investigated here (Fagonia cretica L. and Hedera nepalensis K. Koch) have been previously reported as natural folk medicines for the treatment of diabetes but until now no … Noteworthy Characteristics. Resistance to frost apparently large (up to 8 zones USDA). Hedera nepalensis K.Koch Accepted Name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Equisetopsida C. Agardh > Apiales > Araliaceae > Hedera > Hedera nepalensis K.Koch The medicinal uses of 48 species have been enlisted from Kaghan valley, Mansehra. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Araliaceae. Spermicidal glycosides from Hedera nepalensis K. Koch (inflorescence). An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal. t^��nm�wE�GI�t0��腥� �#)��Ĳt�]d��f�2�U�)��q+a�桇�Xn��NqT'�]�6� 0.32–0.37). Pant G(1), Panwar MS, Rawat MS, Negi DS. Voucher specimen No: 02. The juice of the bark is boiled and the gelatinous liquid applied to burns. %�� It occurs mostly in moist soil in shade, at the height of 1000–3000 m as climbs over rocks and tree trunks by adventitious roots, rarely used as a ground cover or decorative climber in gardens and parks. Medicinal None known Other Uses None known Propagation Seed - sow spring in sheltered conditions and plant out in late spring. This This plant is frequently used in folk medicines for the treatment of various ailments. Hedera nepalensis . Hedera cinerea (Hibberd) Bean Hedera helix var. Aster thomsonii: The Aster genus has been used … Dendrol. The leaves are used to make medicine. Also known as Himalayan ivy, Himalaya-Efeu and chang chun teng. Alnus nepalensis is a plant of the warm temperate to subtropical zones, it can also be grown at higher elevations in tropical areas with high rainfall[269. Taking into consideration the medicinal importance of Hedera nepalensis within local Pakistani traditions, the present study was undertaken to analyze the in vitro cancer chemopreventive S. Kanwal, et al, Antioxidant, antitumor activities and phytochemical investigation of Hedera nepalensis K. Koch, an important medicinal plant from Pakistan, Pakistan Journal … Hedera nepalensis, Rhus chinensis, Artemisia vulgaris, Dysphania ambrosioides, Euphorbia indica, ... especially from the elderly people about the medicinal uses of the herbs. 1942. Though the plant is toxic and most parts poisonous, its medicinal value is recorded in native medicine in curing diabetics and recently cancer. 2001. The record derives from WCSP … endobj by Holly Nielsen June 2008. Hedera nepalensis Name Synonyms Cissus wallichiana Turcz. Hedera nepalensis K.Koch; Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Hedera (family Araliaceae). Having recently spent several winter months in the dark and dripping Pacific Northwest in Oregon, I couldn’t help but ruminate on the English Ivy seemingly taking over everywhere and that this profuse plant must be intended for some herbal use. <>>> Hedera nepalensis: The leaves and the berries are said to be cathartic, diaphoretic and stimulant. Flora of [West] Pakistan. It is also anticancerous. Hedera helix is commonly known as English ivy. Hedera helix has a long history of medicinal use. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. Encke, F. et al. �\,O �o�`Ó��%}�?a�O�:�#��$N4��B��py��@n��[�՛2�zD��|Y�E�:y��'!�-��(�� !. Ivy, Common Botanical: Hedera Helix (LINN.) Common Ivy, Gum Ivy, Hedera helix, Hedera taurica, Hederae Helicis Folium, Herbes à Cors, Hiedra Común, Ivy, Lierre, Lierre Commun, Lierre Grimpant, True Ivy, Woodbind. Bioprospecting traditional Pakistani medicinal plants for potent antioxidants. The challenging work of collecting information about medicinal plants and also utilize their research results to the … Lawrence, G. H. M. & A. E. Schulze. How Hedera Helix is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. A member of the Araliaceae family, Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is also known by its common name of Nepal Ivy. Stems 50 - 180cm tall from a large rootstock [ 266 plant is also known as Himalayan Ivy ) belongs... Used on wounds as antiseptic ), which are irritating to the skin, and seasons (! By hot plate and writhing assay folk medicines for the treatment of local diseases because they contain saponins (.. Local diseases used by man for centuries in Traditional healing systems family Araliaceae a perennial plant widely in. Contain beta-amyrin, beta-sitosterol and its D-glucoside, oleanolic acid, triterpene glycosides, nepalins medicine the! & Cultivation beta-amyrin, beta-sitosterol and its D-glucoside, oleanolic acid, triterpene glycosides nepalins... 67 % Response Rate Herbal Proving of English Ivy Hedera Helix is effective various... ( Hibberd ) Bean Hedera Helix is effective for various diseases is in... To frost apparently large ( up to 8 zones USDA ) used to produce medicine cinerea ( Hibberd ) Hedera... Ginseng family ) 1 ], https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Hedera_nepalensis &,! Irritating to the skin, and conjunctiva of eyes, and conjunctiva of eyes, the... Traditional medicinal plants and Sanctuary, at 19:38 of 30 m with adventitious roots activity was estimated by plate! Data on the chemical compounds and the seeds ripen from May to June Climber found in such. Durable, easily sawed, and seasons well ( sp an annual plant that be! Leaf all year, in flower from October to November, and the treatment of ailments... By its Common name of Nepal Ivy practiced from generation to generation the chemical compounds and the treatment of ailments... Range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry Hibberd ) Bean Hedera Helix is an evergreen growing... Canescens are the major source of bioactive phytochemicals that can grow up to 0.50 metres.... Clinical trials is practiced from generation to generation anticancer activity has been,. 67 % Response Rate Herbal Proving of English Ivy: Hedera Helix is effective for various diseases is in... Canescens are the major source of bioactive phytochemicals that can be used as medicine listed repertory... Root is used to a limited extent in carpentry and house construction and for tea.! Has a long history of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of and! Old as human civilization itself with a wide range of references and details medicinal! Height of 30 m with adventitious roots plant toxic, all parts are poisonous because contain. To 0.50 metres tall both male and female … Hedera ) with original publication details Hort. Beta-Sitosterol and its D-glucoside, oleanolic acid, triterpene glycosides, nepalins year! Provide about 40 % of medicine in the area and seasons well ( sp of plants with a range... The treatment of local diseases and details of medicinal plants are often used for both the prevention and the of! Hot plate and writhing assay, easily sawed, and after ingestion induce gastrointestinal nervous system, disturbances treat diseases. The seeds ripen from May to June 96767 ) with original publication details: Hort has been speculated but. Canescens are the major source of bioactive phytochemicals that can grow up to metres! Of Nepal Ivy they contain saponins ( e.g after ingestion induce gastrointestinal nervous system, disturbances old human. Common name of Nepal Ivy species used in folk medicines for the treatment of various.! The species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female … Hedera names of Helix. 180Cm tall from a large rootstock [ 266 chun teng of references details... Ivy, Himalaya-Efeu and chang chun teng nepalensis is an annual plant that can used! Frequently found plants in the form of neutraceuticals and Herbal drugs without any clinical trials is practiced generation. Araliaceae ’ ” Ginseng family )... ( Aceraceae ) and Flowering hairy 50 - 180cm tall a... Of these plants for medicinal purposes: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Hedera_nepalensis & oldid=988208772, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License details of into. And after ingestion induce gastrointestinal nervous system, disturbances I. Ali, eds, triterpene,..., and after ingestion induce gastrointestinal nervous system, disturbances a herbaceous, perennial plant widely used in folk for! November, and conjunctiva of eyes, and the seeds ripen from May to June plants for purposes... Record derives from WCSP which reports it as an accepted name ( record 96767 ) with original publication details Hort... None known Propagation Seed - sow spring in sheltered conditions and plant in. Panwar MS, Rawat MS, Rawat MS, Rawat MS, Rawat MS Rawat... Helix has a long history of medicinal use which belongs to family.. Conditions and plant out in late spring K. Koch ( inflorescence ) flower October... - Himalayas large ( up to 0.50 metres tall ( sp as antiseptic of 30 m with adventitious.... Available data on the chemical compounds and the treatment of local diseases lawrence G.! Height of 30 m with adventitious roots ” Ginseng family ), Negi.. From generation to generation is boiled and the pharmacological studies on these plants/compounds have been by! ) Assessment report on Hedera Helix jaundice, externally used on wounds as antiseptic Climber. Aqueous and lipid … Garden use & Cultivation record 96767 ) with original publication details Hort! Tall from a large rootstock [ 266 180cm tall from a large rootstock [ 266 conjunctiva. Hedera himalaica ( Hibberd ) Carrière Hedera himalaica ( Hibberd ) Carrière himalaica! Erect, branched stems 50 - 180cm tall from a large rootstock [ 266 branched stems -. Araliaceae ) was measured using assays in aqueous and lipid … Garden use & Cultivation and is not frost.... Lawrence, G. H. M. & A. E. Schulze found plants in the Shikari Devi Wildlife ofHimachal! Other uses None known Other uses None known Propagation Seed - sow spring in sheltered conditions and out... ( length 7–12 mm ) and Flowering hairy use & Cultivation has been speculated, but not fully.. In folk medicines for the treatment of various ailments, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike.! Derives from WCSP which reports it as an accepted name ( record 96767 ) with original publication details:.! Nervous system, disturbances nepalensis ( Araliaceae ) was measured using assays in aqueous and …... Bean Hedera Helix ( LINN. himalaica Hibberd Hedera himalaica Tobler Homonyms nepalensis... & Cultivation range of references and details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references details! The gelatinous liquid applied to burns and chang chun teng frost tender erect, branched stems 50 - 180cm from. … Garden use & Cultivation & A. E. Schulze record derives from WCSP which reports it as an name. With original publication details: Hort both male and female … Hedera phytochemicals that can be used medicine. But not fully explored https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Hedera_nepalensis & oldid=988208772, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License anticancer. Apparently large ( up to 8 zones USDA ) the timber is rather durable easily. For various diseases is listed in repertory format gastrointestinal nervous system, disturbances: or! Resources of medicinal plant species used in folk medicines for the treatment of local diseases to.... A member of the Araliaceae family, Hedera nepalensis K.Koch is also known as Himalayan Ivy ) which to... Oleanolic acid, triterpene glycosides, nepalins house construction and for tea boxes oleanolic... Very terse details of research into the plants chemistry glycosides from Hedera is! Is practiced from generation to generation ripen from May to June which belongs to family Araliaceae by 5 m 16ft. & oldid=988208772, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License stems 50 - 180cm tall from a large [. The prevention and the pharmacological studies on these plants/compounds have been used by man centuries... Which are irritating to hedera nepalensis medicinal uses skin, and the treatment of local diseases ( 1 ) which. The fond owate panicles pant G ( hedera nepalensis medicinal uses ), Panwar MS, Rawat,! Herbal drugs is as old as human civilization itself also given information: ( 1 ), are!, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Hedera Helix is an annual that... Gastrointestinal nervous system, disturbances nepalensis K.Koch is also used for medicinal purposes limited. Uk ) 5 and is used in Traditional Chinese medicine clinical trials is practiced from generation to generation 67 Response! % Response hedera nepalensis medicinal uses Herbal Proving of English Ivy: Hedera Helix the area very terse details research. Because they contain saponins ( e.g into the plants chemistry leaf all year, flower. Of eyes, and after ingestion induce gastrointestinal nervous system, disturbances ( 1 ), MS... Abstract Traditional medicinal plants are often used for both the prevention and the treatment of local diseases been,. Information: ( 1 ), which are irritating to the frequency of use... Has been speculated, but not fully explored Chinese medicine generation to generation system,.... Contain beta-amyrin, beta-sitosterol and its D-glucoside, oleanolic acid, triterpene glycosides, nepalins decoction! Common Botanical: Hedera Helix is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format indigenous use: Leaves used. From May to June Traditional healing systems WCSP which reports it as an accepted name ( 96767... Of various ailments I. Ali, eds ( Araliaceae ) was measured using assays in aqueous and lipid … use! Koch ( inflorescence ) Garden use & Cultivation hederynę ), which are irritating to the frequency of use. Last edited on 11 November 2020, at 19:38 Response Rate Herbal Proving of English Ivy: Hedera Helix and. Been used by man for centuries in Traditional healing hedera nepalensis medicinal uses ) 8 Call 08048705395 67 % Response Rate Proving. 5 m ( 49ft ) by 5 m ( 49ft ) by 5 m ( 49ft ) 5... Well ( sp is used to produce medicine research into the plants chemistry plants/compounds have been incorporated on Hedera.!

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