Gunwales of appropriate length: 1 to replace single inwale or outwale, 2 to replace gunwales along one side, 4 for complete re-rail. Mark center point with pencil on top and side of rails. Align nose of deck with tip of stem of hull and make sure the deck is oriented straight side to side. Support gunwales at waist height. Rails can be ordered from an authorized Mad River dealer. Work towards one end aligning gunwales with top of hull and with each. The first inwale installed MUST be cut to fit flush against hull contour as well as along a center line along the "keel" line of the canoe. Rotate gunwales to allow access to other sides and repeat process. Support gunwales at waist height. Composite hulls require 1 1/4" #8 screws to secure gunwales to hull and 2” #8 screws to secure deck to gunwales. Also available in cherry. Adjust position as necessary. AA611D Rivet. To re-rail a 14' or shorter canoe you will need 15' gunwales, 15' or 16' canoes will require 17' gunwales, etc. Hang the top curve over the side of the hull and put the outwale in the bottom curve. We stock full-length wood and aluminum canoe gunwales from Bell, Mad River and Old Town, plus hard to find stainless hardware. Mad River Canoe does NOT recommend varnishing the gunwales. Mad River Canoe does not recommend the use of varnish to protect gunwales. Maurice, Thanks for reaching out and thank you for working to bring new life to what I am sure is a beautiful canoe! It is preferable to drill new holes than try to re-use old holes. You will be doing one side at a time. Align new gunwales on hull, matching center line marked on hull with center line marked on each gunwale piece. The T-Formex Remake. (Editors note: Drilling holes at the end of crack… Currently, our decks are made of beech, a native American hardwood with excellent stability and durability and just as importantly, a wood that is well-managed and replenished. It is best to cut conservatively and hand shape with file or sandpaper to achieve best results. A close fit is desirable but not essential with capped decks as they will cover this junction. Attach all hardware to original parts so as not to lose hardware and to make re-assembly easier. One person to hold the rail straight and about 2 feet above the canoe edge, the other to start the end of the rail over the canoe edge and tap it in place with a rubber mallet. Even though the outwales are not trimmed at this point, they can be positioned properly to allow installation of screws to secure gunwales. Aluminum Gunwale Replacement for Composite Hulls As a lightweight option on our composite hulls, Mad River Canoe offers black powder-coated aluminum gunwales. As you approach end of canoe it will become necessary to drill rails from outside of hull when hull is not wide enough to allow drill to align properly. Mad river canoe wood gunwale repair - that can help build the interest your readers are usually pleased in making these pages. Clean the top of hull with mild cleanser, taking care not to wash off the traced line indicating bottom of gunwale. to top of gunwales with pencil. It is critical that the gunwales be fully seated on the hull, especially in the area where the sides of the hull begin to transition to the rise at the ends. If fit is good, cover ends of new inwale and ends of existing end pieces with glue. Clamp new inwales to old inwales to make sure they stay in place. rails, removal of those rails will result in loss of position of original fittings. If they are glued, you will need to order replacement decks as well as new gunwales. They can be used as either outwales or inwales; if you want both, you'll need two pairs. You will use the S hooks to hold the ends of the gunwales close to the hull as you begin to clamp them at the middle. A better job results if all the rails are of the same age and moisture content. This process is described at the end of the following instructions. The other unique aspect of the Kevlar/Airex editions is that the inwales were kerfed. other. Hook an “S” hook over hull at each end and put the ends of the outwale in the bottom curve. 17' Ash Wood, Kerfed Gunwales for Composite Canoes up to 16'5". The one thing you may want to be aware of is that ¼” stainless steel hardware is not available from Mad River Canoe and if you encounter some damaged hardware, you may end up with a “mixed bag” of hardware. It made the canoe an inch and half shallower. Our customers seldom have a problem installing gunwales because we supply air dried wood. Replacement ash rails are available for all Mad River Canoes. The rails, seats and thwarts on your Mad River Canoe are native Vermont straight-grained ash, chosen for its resiliency, strength and aesthetic appearance. Also, trace the bottom edge of the gunwales on the hull from end to end and mark each screw location. To determine new screw locations, run tape measure along inside of rail and mark rail at midpoint between old screw locations marked on hull. Sand top and sides of gunwales and decks with 120 grit sandpaper to smooth finish and remove any pencil marks. Rails can be ordered from an authorized Mad River dealer. The rails are not pre-bent or pre-drilled but are flexible enough to follow the shape of the canoe by just clamping them to the hull. In most cases, the original rail screws are reusable as they are stainless steel and resistant to corrosion. Mark location of all thwarts/yokes, seats, carry handles on hull of canoe with non-permanent marker. Set inwale in place at end of hull and clamp. Pair of 18 ft canoe gunwales. New gunwales are then clamped to the hull and tamped down to ensure they are properly seated. Clamp rails, to hull at center point. Clive. *C-clamps with round clamp surfaces can tend to walk off the gunwale as you tighten the clamps. Replacement gunwales with Mad River profile. intact. Canoe will become flexible once seats and thwarts or yokes are removed. How to Replace the Gunwales and Other Wood Work on Your Canoe: An old canoe can be refurbished and look almost as good as new, if the plastic is in good shape. For maximum protection of your new gunwales, dip mounting hardware in Gunwale Guard before inserting into gunwales. Reposition decks on canoe and drive #8 x 1” Phillips head screws into gunwales below decks to secure decks. Using tape measure, locate center point of one pair of new rails if replacing both or on single rail if only one new rail is being installed. The coating of oil will help seal the newly exposed wood in the holes as the bolts pass through. The best alternative s to coordinate an order for replacement gunwales with a boat delivery to your dealer. Mad River now calls cold cracks a Material Limitation and does not consider them a material or manufacturing defect! All of these situations can result in changes to deck size such that the deck for a 1978 Explorer can vary significantly from that for a 2008 Explorer. Seats, yoke, thwart or carry handles are then reinstalled at original locatons and finally a coat of oil is applied for maximum protection. At marks, drill 1/4" holes if using 3/16” hardware and 5/16” holes for ¼” hardware. Care must be taken to sand down the exposed top edge of the hull laminate between the gunwales as this can be sharp and a bit ragged. 4 piece gunwale set - 3/4" x 7/8" x length of canoe Clear, straight grain, white ash, air dried. Remove all thwarts/yokes, seats, decks, etc. spaced between the old, as it is a hit or miss proposition to accurately drill through old holes. In 1985, a new lighter rounded profile was introduced and all replacement gunwales are rounded. the seats are still usable along with the thwart and yoke. Clean newly exposed hull surfaces with GB-60 or a good household cleaner. Remove decks from gunwales and oil underside of decks as well as the exposed wood from the countersink. The canoe is about 60 years old and there was dry rot in the gunwales and the edges of the ribs where they come together. A full set of wood rails has four piec… Over the past four decades, Mad River has manufactured it in 17 different layups. Carefully drill vertical holes through gunwales. Remove excess and spillage from hull immediately. You will be doing one side at a time. Lay new gunwales on top of old and determine which fits best on each side of canoe and label them as such. If re-rail job will include complete replacement of inset decks, care must be taken to ensure proper fitting of the ends of the inwales. If you are short-splicing the repair, leave these intact and clamp the remaining deck/gunwale ends assembly to the hull. On composite canoes, the outwale has a “kerf” on the upper surface. Cut both rails on line marked. This will help seal the exposed wood inside the gunwale. Pencil is better to use to mark gunwales as it will not bleed into the wood like a marker and is easily sanded to be removed. The best alternative s to coordinate an order for replacement gunwales with a boat delivery to your dealer. Once components are secure, place deck over end of canoe and judge fit. It is recommended to have a package (12) of screws available should you inadvertently strip a few. Because, I believe, I bought the boat before their position on cold cracks was clearly stated in their manual and warranty and by their dealers, they agreed to sell me a new canoe … Be careful not to wipe off any reference marks made in steps #4 and 5. Leave other rail. A pair of canoe gunwales 18 ft long in pieces with pre-cut scarf joints for joining them to their finished 16 ft length. If your canoe has a few years on it, it’s wise to acquire a dozen or two of replacement screws in case of need. Specify what rail you need (inwale or outwale). The gunwales will need to be longer than the length of your canoe as length is measured straight along the keel line while the gunwales take a more circuitous route from stem to stem. Mad River debuted the Explorer in 1975 in fiberglass. i have seen some stuff online for sizes - inner gunwale at 1 inch by 3/4 inch and the outer at 5/8 inch and 3/4 inch wide. Varnish is a surface coat protectant and is adversely affected by the natural flex in canoe gunwales in normal use. If you wish to replace stained rails, it is best to stain them to match existing rails before installing them on the boat. Drill a ¼” hole through junction at ends of inwale to provide drainage for any trapped water when canoe is inverted. The kerf is a small extension that will cover the top of the hull laminate. Trace outside of seat hangers to provide accurate reinstallation. *C-clamps with round clamp surfaces can tend to walk off the gunwale as you tighten the clamps. To avoid stripping screw heads it is recommended that a power driver be used to drive screws up to point where they contact gunwale and finish driving by hand held screwdriver. Working towards one end, align rails even with top of hull. If beyond use, they can still serve as a template to make replacements or to confirm fit with factory decks. This makes this section a bit longer than the corresponding instructions for other types of rails. If getting the deck all the way up into position in end requires hull to be spread slightly that does not create a problem. Number of gunwales needed (1-4) of proper style for job required: (2 inwales (slotted or standard) and 2 kerfed outwales required for complete re-rail). @mspangler . Prior to 1985, Mad River Canoes were outfitted with square gunwales. I did a Mad River Malecite and a Perception HD-1 and an Old Town Penobscot this way. How to Make Wooden Canoe Gunwales 1. These marks will serve as centering points for new rails. Hardwood is the preferred material. Use C-clamps to finalize positioning. sedges: "I've had lots of wood gunnel canoes come through my shop for gunnel repair or replacement over the years. Timeless and Rugged. At narrow end, it is necessary to offset the first two screws so that they do not conflict with one another. Lightly tamp top of bolt to set bolt throat in wood and tighten fully. Match new rails into pairs. Mad River Canoe. It was the second design released by Mad River founder, Jim Henry, coming four years after the company’s very first canoe , the Malecite. At point halfway between the two make mark for center screw on each side. Wipe down gunwales with dry rag to remove excess oil. It is likely you’ll need to squeeze the sides of the canoe together to fit the yoke in place. Once you’ve reached end of canoe, return to center point and repeat procedure to opposite end of canoe. Repeat steps above to install opposite rail. Mad River ash gunwales can be used on canoes of other manufacturers. Older hardware can be recycled during a re-rail. This is not a problem. ... talk to any canoe dealer that can supply Mad River products. The T-Formex Remake. Installing wood gunwales does require a bit more craftsmanship than attaching synthetic gunwales. Dec 14, 2018 - Replacing the wood gunwales on my 1982 Mad River Canoe. The Malecite, a 16.5-foot … If using 3/16” hardware, slide cupped finish washer onto bolt and bolt into hole. Mark point on rail where deck ends. Insert screws into holes and tighten. Align rear marks so that screws will drive into either inwale or outwale rather than hull. One for a complete re-rail including new decks and another detailing a splicing process that allows the use of original decks. Set rail in place in hull and clamp to make sure both inwales are level. Last fall one of them broke. St. Croix Reviews - Mad River | Buyers' Guide | Paddling.com nothing but the screws where left. Prior to ordering gunwales, back out the screws securing the decks to the gunwales to confirm that the decks are not glued in place. Mad River Canoe has used a variety of woods for decks over the years, ranging from mahogany to butternut to walnut to beech. Check to see that new gunwales are on line with line traced on hull at bottom of original gunwales. Position new rails on hull by aligning center marks on new rails with mark on hull. Using tape measure, measure distance between screw at point of deck and the rear screws. Drill ¼” hole vertically through the point of the deck to provide a drain for water trapped when canoe is inverted for storage or transport. Draw a line bisecting a screw location at a 30-degree angle across the old rail. I bought it used 15 years ago and replaced all the wood, then used it hard. Label and mark ends of seats, yokes, etc. Older rails, especially if they have not been properly oiled, will be brittle and can break more readily than new one soaked in a penetrating finish such as Gunwale Guard. Once these are secured you can release clamps at center.14. You can use your original hardware or convert your canoe to current standards. The gunnels are installed as bare wood, so the side against the hull never gets treated. Replacement rails are finished natural. Wood gunwale replacement might require more craftsmanship than working with synthetic materials but the process need not be intimidating. It is best to cut conservatively and hand shape with file or sandpaper to achieve best results. Center the holes in the inwale and take care to drill vertically so that hardware can drop through holes and will not contact inside of hull. It is always good to retain original decks if you can. Unclamp new rail and set aside. Mark center point on each side of hull below gunwale. The rails, seats, yokes, carry handles and thwarts on your Mad River Canoe are native Vermont straight-grained ash, chosen for its resiliency, strength and aesthetic appearance. Using the 11/64” tapered bit and countersink, drill holes for screws at marks at center and at next three marks in each direction. Remove countersink and drill other holes deeper and insert 2” screws in other locations and tighten. Old Town Canoe. Due to their length, ash rails cannot be sent UPS. Clear, straight grain, white ash, air dried We supply air dried wood because it is easier to bend successfully. This in turn leads to deterioration of the gunwale from within. Apply coat of Gunwale Guard to bottom of gunwale, let sit, and wipe off excess as done prior.If additional information is required, contact your Authorized Mad River Canoe Dealer or call Mad River Customer Service The screws that connect the decks to the gunwales are 2” or 2 ½” long and should be removed slowly if you are doing a complete rerail. We began by cradling the broken boat in slings—short sawhorse-height stands made for the purpose—and removed the breastplates, gunwales, seats, and thwarts. Place point of bit at center of vertical side of rail and drill horizontally. Start your gunwale replacement project by visiting or calling North West Canoe. This system is very suitable for replacement of squared gunwales but may necessitate replacement of the decks as well. Older Mad River canoes also used ¼” hardware to suspend seats, attach yokes, etc. Set saw just inside lines and trim off rail to form rounded end with straight side at center of canoe stem. dylan schoelzel and emily schoelzel of salmon falls canoe steam bend gunwales… @ 888/525-2925. The instructions that follow are written for the installation of kerfed gunwales but most of the steps are consistent for either gunwale style. Remove all thwarts/yokes, seats, etc. It is necessary to order rails longer than the length of your canoe to accommodate the curvature of the hull. Also trace line of bottom of rail on hull. But, some canoes with large upswept en Attach all hardware to each component to prevent loss. The screws provide adequate purchase to secure the decks in place. Don't let the length of this document intimidate you but it is strongly recommended that you review the instructions in their entirety before beginning the project to make sure you are comfortable with all steps. Angle should run so that end against hull will be closest to deck. Bend the opposite curve at a slight angle to the bottom. Canoes with fine woodwork are a tradition at Mad River Canoe. Brush a coat of Gunwale Guard on the shank of the hardware before inserting hardware into hole. After the canoe was stripped down to just the hull material, we drilled and countersunk the bottom of each crack so the cracks wouldn’t get any longer, following the procedure used for cracks in metal. A low-maintenance alternative to the traditional ash, aluminum gunwales that save approximately 3-5 pounds per canoe. (If you are short-splicing the installation, let the cut ends of the inwales float inside the canoe. Run tape measure around hull under existing rail. The length of a canoe is usually measured down the center along the keel line. If stained rails are desired, stain rails prior to installation for best results. In most cases you can use existing hardware but to ensure that possibility be careful in removing gunwale screws and the bolts holding seats, yoke, thwarts, etc. Allow 5 to 10 minutes for oil to be absorbed into wood. Older model decks may no longer be available and you should factor this into your plans. Replacement ash rails are available for all Mad River Canoes. A full set of rails has four pieces: two inside (inwales) and two outside (outwales) parts. All the wood work can be removed and replaced, leaving your canoe looking great. If the gunwales are already grey and peeling, or even cracked, Davidson would call them a” blue run” repair. Cut outwales at a slight angle with point of junction of outwales forming the point of the “V”. If there is a slight gap, mix some sawdust from sanding the rails into the glue and proceed to glue as described. Be ready to clamp the deck and connected ends of gunwales in place on hull when the outwale is removed as per following instructions. Return to original end and wipe up any glue that may have run down from gunwale. … Wipe clean and apply Gunwale Guard as described above. Existing gunwales are next removed from hull with care being taken to protect original hardware upon removal. Most of the more complex steps occur at the ends of the canoe, from fitting the inwales (inside gunwales) to the stem of the boat and the decks. On the average, 80 screws are required to refasten a 16' canoe. Canoe parts for repairs, building and more. Clamp as needed to maintain position. We supply air dried wood because it is easier to bend successfully. Make sure to coat the ends of the gunwales and if during installation you trim the ends, to coat the newly exposed surfaces. Using appropriate bit for the hardware being used (1/4” hardware needs 5/16” bit; 3/16” hardware needs ¼” bit). ** “S” hooks can be made easily from a wire clothes hanger. Trace outside of seat hangers to provide accurate reinstallation. It is possible that those available can work with older models or it may be necessary to get creative, particularly if you need a wider deck than available. Make straight line at end of rail by sighting down to opposite end of canoe along keel line. It is not necessary to glue the decks to the inwales. Royalex Hull. While we do not sell replacement parts for Mad River Canoes, you can get them from edscanoe.com.You can see what they offer on their Mad River Canoe replacement page. If additional information is required, contact your authorized Mad River canoe decks are made of different and. Cut conservatively and hand shape with file or sandpaper to smooth finish and remove any reference marks made in #. And another detailing a splicing process that allows the use of varnish to original! The cut ends of seats, carry yoke hull never gets treated along keel line or... The replacement gunwale steam bending gunwales - youtube, a 16.5-foot … Mad River canoe dealer call! 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